Sarkar On War
In the practical field I realize the futility of war. War is the
black spot on human character. In individual or collective life one can fight,
but war is based on hatred and on fissiparous tendencies. Is it not black?
Struggle and war are not synonymous. While war springs from hatred, struggle is
a part and parcel of life. War blackens everything, it darkens the future. Let
the life be bright both individually and collectively. Let us fight these
fissiparous tendencies which want to make our life dark.
Human beings want light or darkness? They want light. Light is beautiful because
it is luminous. When there was no creation, there was only one colour – black.
Want of life is black. After creation we see this beautiful play of colours. Why
should we be lost in darkness? All human beings want light.
Our forefathers committed a mistake by encouraging war. We should rectify
whatever mistakes they committed. We should atone for their mistakes.
One unit human being is more luminous and brighter and more
throbbing than universal darkness. So human beings should always be optimistic.
The Cimmerian darkness cannot retard our progress.
Black cannot cover the light of the human heart. The spirit of your heart must
move on and on against obstacles; rather, fighting against pebbles of obstacles,
just as you kick away the pebbles by your feet when you walk on the path and
they come in your way.
Human beings are stronger than their obstacles.
[In May 1979 Sarkar visited a number of European countries. On a walk in Fiesch,
Switzerland he offered the above, which was noted down by a companion and
published in Baba in Fiesch, Proutist Universal, 1979]
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Mass Murder
During the Second World War the Allied forces mercilessly killed hundreds of
thousands of absolutely innocent men, women and children in Hiroshima and
Nagasaki by dropping atom bombs on them. They threw innumerable men, women and
children into the jaws of death, and poisoned, maimed and mutilated countless
others through nuclear fallout. Was this action humanistic? Under what right did
they dare hang Prime Minister Tojo? These questions will crop up repeatedly in
the minds of enlightened people. This black history can never be suppressed by
mouthing hollow, high-sounding slogans and flying white pigeons of peace.
Once a certain prime minister discarded his much vaunted humanism and love of
non-violence on the basis of rumours. I am aware of certain politicians--and
many others are also aware of them -- who preach the gospels of peace by flying
white pigeons but sharpen the weapons of war behind people's backs. They hold
garlands of felicitation in their hands but conceal knives in their sleeves.
Their policy is: "Preach the gospels of peace but keep your powder dry". They
pretend that out of love for humanity their hearts will melt. In the fervour of
political rallies their eyes dissolve with tears and flow like the Ganges, but
in their hearts they crave for a menu of roast chicken -- slaughtered after
ignoring the cries of innocent hens. The gospels of peace do not fit in such
mouths. Let them raise the slogans, "Victory to roast chicken. Victory to rump
steak."
From Shabda Caynika
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Science and War
People often say that this Twentieth
Century is the century of science. No, it is not the truth. Human life has been
associated with science from the prehistoric era, from the very birth of
humanity on this earth about one million years ago, and not only in this
Twentieth Century. And as long as there will be a single human being, there will
be an age of science.
Nowadays science means creating new weapons -- strengthening the hands of
warmongers; but the spirit of science should not be like this; and at the
start, in the primordial phase of human life it was not so. Yes, there is
necessity of weapons -- weapons not for strengthening the hands of warmongers,
but for providing security for good ideas, good thoughts, and good persons.
Science should be just like art: science for service and blessedness, "Art for
service and blessedness," I said; and I say, science is also for service and
blessedness. Science should always be utilised for the proper progress of human
society.
From Shabda Caynika
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The
Great Anti-War Sentiment
The absence of collective outlook
is the root of all evil. The strong are perpetrating atrocities and injustices
on the weak; powerful human groups are exploiting powerless ones. Under such
circumstances it is the duty of virtuous people to wage war on the oppressors.
It is no use sitting quietly, waiting indefinitely for moral preaching to bring
results. All virtuous people will, therefore, have to become united. At the same
time preparations will have to continue to fight against the demons. Those who
perpetrate atrocities on collective life or on a particular human group, cannot
be pardoned. In such cases pardoning not only reflects weakness, it also
encourages injustice, because the oppressors become more tyrannical. In
individual life, if an innocent person is oppressed by dishonest people, the
person, if he or she so desires, may pardon the oppressors, just to test his or
her capacity for tolerance or for some other reason. But if the oppressors
torture a human group, in that case no single individual, as the representative
of the group, can pardon them, and actually that person has no right to do so.
If the representative acts beyond his or her jurisdiction, that person will be
denounced by the group he or she represents. So it has to be said that pardoning
is a practice for individual life only, not for collective life.
The more the human mind becomes magnanimous or expanded, the more
it rises above the sentiments of tribalism, communalism [socio-religious
sentiment], provincialism, etc. Often I hear people say that nationalism is an
appreciable sentiment and that there is no narrowness in it. But is this true?
Nationalism is also relative, just like tribalism, communalism or provincialism.
In some places it is more worthwhile than tribalism, communalism or
provincialism, while in other places it is less worthwhile.
Let us consider, for example, the case of a Portuguese nationalist. The mental
object of a Muslim communalist is certainly larger than that of a Portuguese
nationalist, because the former desires the welfare of a greater number of
people than the latter. This is because the number of Muslims in the world is
greater than the number of Portuguese. Judged from this perspective, I cannot
denounce the sentiments of a Muslim communalist in comparison to a Portuguese
nationalist. Similarly, it has to be accepted that the sentiments of a Rajput
casteist are broader than those of a Portuguese nationalist, because the former
desires the welfare of more people than the latter. Likewise, the feelings of an
Andhrite provincialist will have to be considered broader than those of a
Portuguese nationalist. If one supports provincialism with seventy-five million
Bengalis, it must be accepted that these feelings are more expanded than the
nationalism of most of the nations of the world. (The population of most of the
nations of the world is less than the population of Bengal.)
Hence it is observed that communalism, casteism, provincialism and nationalism
are all of the same defective type. Those who are able to capitalize on one of
these sentiments advocate it volubly. In fact, every one of these sentiments
suffers from the defect of ism, and is completely filled with narrowness,
violence, envy, mean mindedness, etc. Those who enter the field of social
welfare by creating divisions between "yours" and "mine", substantially widen
the fissures of fissiparous intellect in human society.
Those who want to promote the welfare of all human beings, remaining above all
sorts of parochial sentiments, have no alternative but to embrace universalism
with their heart and soul there is no other way. As universalism is totally
devoid of any characteristic of ism, it is not proper to depict universalism as
an ism. If everyone is looked upon as one's own, no one remains beyond the
periphery of one's kith and kin. Naturally, then, there is no scope for
violence, envy, narrowness, etc.
From Problems of the Day