| |
|
5 fundamental principles
11 social and socio-economic principles
Existence Leadership
Economic democracy Democracy
"State vs. private" Neo-humanism
Toward A Common Future
by Roar Bjonnes
Humanity has reached a turning point, a defining moment
in history. We stand at a crossroads, and the path we choose to follow
will affect future generations at least as profoundly as the industrial
revolution affected our lives. The main problems of modern planetary
civilization can no longer be solved in isolation. Environmental
destruction, cultural decay, and technological excesses, along with with
increased poverty, even in the world's richest nations - are all
systemic problems that cannot be changed with the fragmented approaches
so far employed by politicians and scientists. We need bold, new,
comprehensive concepts and visions.
But most of all, we need a change of heart. As playwright and former
president of Czechoslovakia Vaclav Havel said before a Joint Session of
the United States Congress in 1990: "Without a global revolution in the
sphere of human consciousness a more human society will not emerge."
Through the lectures and writings of many leading edge thinkers, we have
been urged to answer some fundamental questions: How can we steer our
ecological society toward ecological balance? How can we create a more
equitable world economy that does not devour the web of life on which it
is based? How can we, amid a civilization of shopping malls and fast
food restaurants, cultivate richness of culture and sacredness of soul?
What is
the role of consciousness in the healing of people and nations?
To find the answers, we need to combine the urgency of the environmental
and social justice movements with the wisdom of the indigenous elders,
and the latest interdisciplinary research in science with the timeless
intuition of the ancient mystics.
The voices of many dissenting experts echo the deep sentiments of
millions of people all over the world. Most Americans, for example,
identify themselves as environmentalists. More and more households
recycle paper, glass and soda containers, buy energy-efficient light
bulbs, and donate money to help save the whales and the rainforest. On
Capitol Hill, in the courts, and in the streets, the environmental
movement has enjoyed many victories. Yet, despite all these
accomplishments, the environment is in serious trouble, and the problems
are getting worse with each passing year.
Materialism versus fulfillment
Another tragic irony is that, while modern society has been highly
effective in producing material goods, it has failed to provide us with
a deeper sense of fulfillment. Consumer society's excessive use of
throwaway food and beverage containers, for example, is as much an
economic, cultural and spiritual issue as an environmental one. We can
no longer afford to isolate our problems and our solutions, they are all
interrelated. As the late futurist Willis Harman suggested, we need to
address the "systemic failures" of industrial civilization head on. To
heal consumer society's wounds - including its environmental damages,
cultural decay, economic disparity, and spiritual shallowness - we must
examine and treat it as a complete organism, much the same way holistic
medicine attempts to restore the whole individual.
But environmental, political, economic or cultural changes are not
enough. A truly holistic vision for both people and planet must include
Cosmic Consciousness or God - the source from which everything
originates and to which we all one day will return.
Sustainable capitalism?
Since the UN published its global report Our Common Future in 1987, a
new concept called sustainable development has spurred a creative
marriage between business and the environment. According to Maurice
Strong, Secretary General of the UN's Conference on Environment and
Devlopment (UNCED), and Anita Roddik, founder and managing director of
the famous natural skin care company The Body Shop, sustainable
development and socially responsible business ventures promise to hold
some of the answers to creating a healthier planet.
The sustainable development movement, however, with its emphasis on
ecology and economy, may fall short of its hailed promise to save the
planet if it does not embrace culture and consciousness as important
aspects of its planetary reformation program. Moreover, as Indian
philosopher P. R. Sarkar observed, capitalism itself has inherent flaws
which needs to be remedied. Sustainable capitalism is therefore a
contradiction in terms. Hence, Sarkar advocated a new economic system
primarily based on worker-owned, cooperative enterprises. Private
capitalism, he argued, is best suited to the small scale only, since it
can do little harm in creating disparity or environmental damages if not
allowed to concentrate extreme amounts of wealth in the hands of a few
corporate owners.
While seeking a better future, it is important not to forget the past.
The present is a manifestation of past ideas and the future is a
reservoir waiting to contain the outpouring of today's visions. The
reductionist world view of modern scientism, with its lack of respect
for both earth and spirit, has no kinship with the past or any deep
concern for the future. Our new vision of wholeness - if it is to emerge
as the true inspiration for a new economic and political order - must
therefore be rooted in the deep, spiritual wisdom of the sages of the
past while at the same time be open to technological innovation and
change.
Existential and utility value
Ecology and economy, both from the Greek *oikos,* mean "house" in the
broadest sense. Ecology (eco-logos) is about our understanding of the
planet as our home and our search to find harmonious ways to work and
live on it. Economy (eco-nomos) is about how to derive wealth from the
cultivation and utilization of the environment and about how to
distribute
this wealth appropriately among the members of our social family.
Both ecology and economy should be concerned with the existential and
utility value of a being or an object. All inhabitants of nature, just
like ourselves, have an existential right to live and co-exist with
others. But since spirit or consciousness is more fully expressed in a
cow than in a carrot, and since we do have to eat, we will create less
harm, spiritually and ecologically, if we eat carrots rather than cows.
Seen in this light, the issue is no longer - as it has been for so long
in the forests of the Pacific Northwest - owls vs. jobs, but rather how
jobs and owls can co-exist in sustainable harmony. So, for us dwellers
in the earth household, spiritual ecology is the foundation on which the
structure of a balanced economy is built.
The inner glue
Culture - from the Latin *cultura*, to cultivate, tend or worship - is
about the intellectual and artistic expressions of humanity, the
collective soul of society. Consciousness, or *conscius* in Latin, is
about knowledge of others or oneself, the wisdom of that which is both
seen and unseen. Since spirituality or consciousness is the one source
that binds the diverse expressions of the universe together, it is also
the inner glue which links all beings and activities on planet earth
together. This happens whether we know it or not. But in order to change
our current course towards global collapse, it is imperative that we
start acting with conscious, spiritual intentions in all that we plan or
do. Thus our hope and goal is a local and global spiritual culture
through which the songs of healing and unity can be sung in harmony with
the spirit of the Cosmic Creator.
In Western society, the material development of life has surpassed our
cultural or spiritual achievements. And when material science becomes
almighty, there remains no cultural sophistication. Satellite dishes and
frozen microwave dinners are produced to a society of couch potatoes
with few shared rituals to celebrate the joy of existence or to mark
life's passages.
In Eastern societies like Bali or India, the transcendent intricacy of
culture and spirituality has, as its shadow, created the rituals of
widow burning and the dogmas of caste. In these societies, culture has
surpassed science and created a need to balance the obsession of faith
with a more rational outlook.
Nevertheless, the new global society is emerging. It is emerging through
ascetic yogic monks working on laptop computers. It is emerging through
American physicians practicing the ancient arts of Chinese acupuncture
and Indian ayurvedic medicine. It is emerging through rainforest shamans
from South America contributing their medicinal and ecological knowledge
to scientists from Europe. It is emerging through indigenous peoples'
protests against clearcutting in the Philippines. The cultures of East
and West, North and South are coming closer day by day. Through the
blending of science and intuition, ecology and economy, culture and
consciousness, and through the radical changes forced upon us by the
growing environmental and economic crisis, a new social paradigm is
emerging. Through this resurgence we will discover new ground on which
the foundations for our ancient future can be based. [END]
Copyrght The author 2003
|